JudoP wrote on Dec 27
th, 2024 at 9:41am:
These comparisons are eyecatching, but I would question their usefulness.
100% agree. As timothy mentioned, the term normally used in this claim is 'stopping force' or 'stopping power'. The term itself is pretty unspecific, and nowhere I've seen making this claim includes an explanation of how they determined stopping power.
I think it's perfectly fine to push back on this claim. There was a post on Instagram not too long ago sharing it, and I left a comment referring to it as an urban legend. The person who posted the claim mentioned a Net Geo video and I was able to find this:
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/ancient-slingshot-lethal-44-m... (Note: When you go to this site, you will need to enter an email address to view the article. You can certainly use your own, but you can also just use a fake one like peanutbutter@jelly.com, or something like that and it will show you the article.) The article is from 2017 so could possibly be the initiator of this claim. But like all the others making this claim, there is zero explanation about how the comparison was determined. This is the specific claim made in the article:
Recent experiments conducted in Germany showed that a 50-gram Roman bullet hurled by a trained slinger has only slightly less stopping power than a .44 magnum cartridge fired from a handgun.And that's all the info they give.

And that statement is immediately followed by this one:
Other tests revealed that a trained slinger could hit a target smaller than a human being from 130 yards away.I feel that I've seen some pretty amazing slingers in the short amount of time I've been involved in this stuff. But sorry, targeting an individual person from 130 yards (118 meters)?! Tell me another one!
Given enough chances to make the hit, sure. But that's conveniently not part of the article. They definitely let it be implied that a slinger is going to make that hit regularly.
In short, yeah, I'm totally fine with pushing back on the .44 Mag claim. At least until someone explains how they calculated/determined stopping power. Then it might make sense. But I think the concern there would be similar to what JudoP mentioned. I'm sure we could find tons of other things that also have the stopping power of a .44 Mag. Like a big guy running.