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Light lead glandes (Read 3176 times)
Morphy
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Light lead glandes
Aug 11th, 2014 at 2:14pm
 
This may have already be noted but I thought I would throw this out there.

In terms of war slinging I think we see the very light lead glandes in the more advanced "ancient cultures" because fairly short slings were being used. All other things being equal the shorter the sling the higher the dry fire speed. Higher maximum velocity, but at a cost of KE. In other words, the only way to maintain that potential for good velocity is with very light ammo that won't slow down a sling which otherwise doesn't produce that much leverage.

Light ammo doesn't go as far, but with lead you would still get decent range. Hence very light lead ammo seems to suggest shorter slings were used which suggests that the slingers were packed in tighter for greater damage.

Such small light ammo would be less lethal but the wounds it caused would greatly affect the opposing armies ability to fight. And create more wounded.  So the small, light lead glandes and short slings seem to signal more of a modern day small caliber assault rifle mentality.

I want to throw this out there because I believe the lighter lead glande shows a complete rethinking of sling warfare.

Unfortunately the sling's history is mostly lost so this is all conjecture.

What do you think?
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Thearos
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #1 - Aug 11th, 2014 at 2:39pm
 
All this is very thought provoking. Just some questions or thoughts--Lightness: 25-40g is about normal for lead bullets. This is what you call light, yes ? Shortness: there isn't much direct evidence for short slings, so are you in fact supposing short slings because you think this is the best tool for lead ? My evidence (visual) is for long slings, but before the age of lead slinging-- there are not many pictures or representations of slingers from the right period (say 400-150 BCE; there is a statuette of a naked slinger in Berlin, but I've never seen it)

Range: the Xen. evidence (which we return to again and again, but that's the nature of textual evidence about the ancient world) suggests that lead reaches further than stones: so in that, at least, it's not like 5.56mm (or whatever), but specialised hi-velocity ammo (so saboted special ammo or something).

I always thought weight had something to do with it-- you can pack 60 bullets easier than 60 stones. 


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Morphy
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #2 - Aug 11th, 2014 at 2:57pm
 
NoThearos wrote on Aug 11th, 2014 at 2:39pm:
Shortness: there isn't much direct evidence for short slings, so are you in fact supposing short slings because you think this is the best tool for lead ?


No, just the best tool for such light ammo. 25 grams is .8 ozs which in my experience isn't great with really long war slings. I agree that longer slings were probably suited for slinging very heavy ammo 100 meters or so.

Has anyone here used such light ammo in a normal style long sling? (i.e. not a sling made with fishing line for the cords.)
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squirrelslinger
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #3 - Aug 11th, 2014 at 5:23pm
 
have you ever used a sling with cords less than 1/2 mm in diameter?
With 1 oz lead glans, that is well over a meter long? Range is somewhat impressive.
But accuracy is garbage.
And sling durability is too.

Anyway,
I think there is another advantage: more ammo carried per soldier PLUS more ammo per cost of lead.
Slings, to be effective for killing, need long slings, with heavy ammo.
For injuring the enemy, to "soften them up", use light ammo at high speed.
Light ammo in a long sling with normal cords is inefficiant. And it goes about as far as normal-weight ammo, sometimes even less far.
Using stone.

Short slings also allow slingers to be packed in tighter, as you said.
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #4 - Aug 12th, 2014 at 1:42pm
 
   Morphy, I think you hit the nail on the head with your statement about creating more wounded.  As an army M60 gunner (machine gun small enough for an individual soldier to carry but big enough to kick some serious arse)  I was trained to shoot at knee level.  Injured soldiers hinder an army much more than dead ones.
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #5 - Aug 12th, 2014 at 1:51pm
 
But why should we imagine slingers tight packed ? Would that not make them more of a target ? Even if they're dispersed, they can still concentrate fires
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Morphy
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #6 - Aug 12th, 2014 at 6:31pm
 
Rat Man wrote on Aug 12th, 2014 at 1:42pm:
   Morphy, I think you hit the nail on the head with your statement about creating more wounded.  As an army M60 gunner (machine gun small enough for an individual soldier to carry but big enough to kick some serious arse)  I was trained to shoot at knee level.  Injured soldiers hinder an army much more than dead ones. 


If that is indeed the case isn't it strange to consider that the original lead slingers went through the exact same evolution tactically as our modern lead slingers?


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« Last Edit: Aug 13th, 2014 at 4:52pm by Morphy »  
 
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #7 - Aug 13th, 2014 at 11:38am
 
If volley fire is your goal, it stands to reason that more projectiles will land tightly packed if the formation is tightly packed to begin with. The soldiers are easier to control a well.
Once soldiers are dispersed, command and control becomes almost impossible….unless you want them to be dispersed into smaller, more manoeuvrable groups…with experienced leaders who know how to employ skirmishers.
Still, sending a volley of projectiles into a formation of enemy troops will have the most psychological impact when they come in clusters. Having a massive volley of lead sling bullets come screaming in from out of nowhere must have been a terrifying thing...
Before radios, command and control was the hardest thing to manage on an ancient battlefield and the tactics reflected that.
It takes skilled, seasoned soldiers to operate independently, working with just "commanders intent".
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #8 - Aug 13th, 2014 at 11:53am
 
I've tried 30-40 gram glans with a 70cm sling (short by my definition).
I think,i was getting ~200-250m with that setup so still plenty,but much less than with a long sling.

I agree with the modern assault rifle  small caliber/ light glans  comparison.

Having a 30 gram lead gland in your shoulder is not deadly,but would seriously inhibit your sword/shield work,which is already a big advantage to the slingers army.
Sling bullets rarely inflicted deadly wounds IMO. Unlike 8 oz stones to the head or unarmoured chest.
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #9 - Aug 13th, 2014 at 12:03pm
 
About commands on an ancient battlefield..
On reenactment battles, with few "warriors" it's still difficult to hear commands sometimes, with just some background noise. With massive armies,and much bigger distances,plus most soldiers half trained communications were lacking probably.
Maybe with horns and trained soldiers (romans) and helmets with ear slots.
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #10 - Aug 13th, 2014 at 4:54pm
 
Its still hard today, even when everyone has a headset and mic.
Once a battle is in full swing…C&C becomes the biggest problem…mountainous, heavily wooded, jungle and urban terrain all present their share of additional challenges. Since  war was the game of Kings, it was better to play it on an open playing field where control was the easier.
Cant have a bunch of conscripts all running around doing whatever they want!
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #11 - Jun 28th, 2021 at 4:32pm
 
It's amazing how heavy lead feels compared to clay of similar weight.
I have 1, 70 gram glande and feeling that, I don't think I'd have any quails about slinging individual 35 gram glandes
These would work very well in my traditional light slings that have the length from my extended arm to chest or the opposite shoulder. I think these are the lengths Greeks used based on the  archeological depictions
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #12 - Jun 29th, 2021 at 6:36am
 
I don't like to shoot under 50g myself.  There was real light ammunition, however.  They were called bees.  The weighted bullet says a lot about the sling.  This was certainly very easy.  I have one thing to consider.  The direct shot leaves little damage to light projectiles.  It looks different when they fall from a great height.
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #13 - Jun 29th, 2021 at 8:48am
 
it's more likely that the lighter ammo was not used in necessarily shorter slings.
But quite possibly in slings with thinner cords.

As the technology of textiles and cords progressed. A strong lightweight sling becomes a reality.

It would not necessarily effect the everyday shepherd sling - that would still be made from the materials the shepherd had about him.
But for a specific warfare sling for small lead glandes - which enable more ammo to be carried and thrown.
And wounded soldiers are a real drain on an armies supplies and logistics.

So it makes sense that with the advent of lighter, stronger cord - you would also get lighter stronger slings capable of throwing lighter ammo just as far as the heavier slings could throw the heavier ammo.

Throwing light ammo with a short sling - is actually quite hard.

So it most likely came about as part of updated technology and cord manufacture.
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Re: Light lead glandes
Reply #14 - Jun 29th, 2021 at 5:41pm
 
Light and durable cords could be made very early on.  There were already fishing lines in the neolitikum area.
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