ScantPalaver wrote on Feb 16
th, 2025 at 1:20am:
We twist the strands to add strength and durability, right?
Yes, but it's important to think about why. There are multiple reasons but here are a few.
With individual fibers, the twisting is what effectively combines them into one. With a tight twist, the friction between the fibers holds them together. And if you think about a rope stretching, the diameter of the rope gets smaller. Which means those fibers are getting pressed against each other even harder, and the friction holding them together is stronger.
Another thing about the strength, when fibers are twisted that means an individual fiber isn't taking the shortest path from one end of the cord to the other. It's going around in kind of a spiral pattern. That in turn means there is more material in the same length if we are comparing a twisted cord vs. individual fibers lined up in a bunch. More material over the same distance equals more strength.
And finally if we look at both of those previous points together, we have more material that is essentially pulling on itself when tension is put on the cord. It's not just individual strands working independently (at full tension). This is very much a system that can be described as 'greater than the sum of its parts'.
ScantPalaver wrote on Feb 16
th, 2025 at 1:20am:
Or can it be forgone depending on the material?
Now getting to this part, do you have an example of what you're thinking about? If we look at synthetic cordage (whether it be paracord, dyneema, kevlar, etc.), most of the time we're already not working with single fibers. Even very thin ones are typically a braid if some sort. As an example, I have some .5 mm dyneema that's still made up of a 12-strand braid (I think). So stuff like this doesn't need to be twisted (unless you're joining it with something else). All that said, if you do have synthetic fibers that are single fibers, then I would probably twist them. They'll get the same benefits as well as look nicer.