That and carrying an egg could get messy.

Perpetual student was right on, finding something that is LTL that can still stop a person without killing them is quite difficult. In fact I believe almost every ltl weapon can and has been used leathaly if it has seen much use in the field, tasers are used thousands of times and occasionaly they stop someones heart, riot batons which are supposed to be used to hit the legs of rioters and hippies can easily be used to kill someone if you hit them in the head, and beanbag rounds aren't supposed to be at pointblank for a reason. So from these endevors we can find that an LTL ammo that doesn't have the capacity to kill and stop the attacker is going to be incredibly hard to find. At least with BFT, when you get into irritants like pepper spray or any kind of capsasum tech (
http://www.pepperball.com/products.html 
), you have a much lower chance of lethatlity (probably 0%). So if you had some kind of kind of large harder pepper ball for sling ammo, That's about the best LTL ammo I can think of that doesn't have a chance of death.
As to where the guard was I do not know as I wasn't there. But it's not like prison that guards are constantly patroling the place I think they have one maybe 2 guards for the whole school so he easily could have been on the other side of the school and the situation could have ended not nearly as favorably. Or it could have been as you said, IDK. Either way it's in the past now and it ended the best possible way.