Looking at the adaptation of the apache star Fundi has made to throw it with the cestros sling, I have remember an ancient weapon that also could be used like of impact, although its main use was to hurt the feet of men and horses when they stepped on it and thus hinder their advance. It´s the “tribulus” (Latin) or caltrop in English, and is described in the History of the Sling, at the end of this chapter:
http://www.slinging.org/wiki/index.php?title=Historia_de_la_Honda_21 Years ago the topic was discussed in the forum and we were not able to find out how to throw the tribulus with a sling, possibly due to a drawing of Leonardo da Vinci that put us in the wrong track. Then, seeing Fundi in action with the apache star I have cheered up to try it again and… eureka! it has worked finally. The solution is so simple that I am ashamed of not having guessed it then. It´s necessary to use a sling of splitted pouch , or conventional one but enough narrow to slipping between the nails without hardly touch them. It must never be a nail within the pouch. It can be thrown with any style, but spinning only once or twice so that tribulus does not move and entangle the cords. The pictures show better the question.