Aussie
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Joined Nov. 1, 2006 Luke 14:14
Posts: 3265
Melbourne, Australia
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I'll put it in, plus this little addendum.
All sling projectiles spin in flight, it's an inevitable feature of slinging. So to get good accuracy it's necessary to ensure the spin is consistent from shot to shot. Rifle spin is good for two reasons:
1. It ensures evenly distributed airflow around the projectile during flight which helps keep it on course, exactly the same as a rifle bullet. Note that even muzzleloaders shooting round ball need rifling to be accurate. A randomly spinning projectile will veer off course as the wind catches it.
2. The other reason why rifle spin is especially important in elongated projectiles is that it keeps the projectile flying point forward. This means it has the smallest possible frontal area and so minimises wind drag. That's why elongated projectiles go so much further than spherical ones. It's like increasing the density, in fact the ratio of fontal area to mass in known as the 'sectional density'.
The only exception to the advantage of rifle spin is backspin, but only if your projectile is spherical or approximately so, ie. it has no real long axis. Strong backspin deflects the passing airstream downwards which causes the projectile to generate lift like an aeroplane wing, which means it stays aloft longer giving better range. For a full explanation look up 'golf ball' on Wiki etc. But if your projectile is elongated and spinning backwards all that wonderful sectional density advantage is lost so despite the added lift your projectile may not go as far as it would with rifle spin.
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