Thearos wrote on Apr 20
th, 2009 at 7:25pm:
On sound measurement: I've seen some vids on YouTube-- but wouldn't the 'crack' of the sling tassel come after the stone has already left the pouch ?
What's the muzzle velocity of a black powder rifle ? I ask this, because of T. Rihll's claim that slung lead really can't go fast enough to penetrate human skin-- and hence that lead bullets in ancient med. literature isn't from hand slings, but small catapults. Can slung lead go as fast and hard as a bullet fired from e.g. an arquebus or a wheellock pistol or a flintlock /fusil/ or musket ?
On a completely different matter, a friend has just returned from her Easter vacation on Ibiza-- and I just heard that she's bringing me a woven esparto grass sling that she bought (+video on the making of it). I hope it's not a tourist knock off, but a working balearic sling. Will report on Wed. !
A quick look around the internet seems to suggest muzzle velocities of the order of 800fps upwards for these firearms. I would not be at all surprised that these greatly exceed the velocities for the sling.
I'm currently reading Rihil's book, and her selectivity with respect to her sources strikes me as a little troubling. To quote her book (p100):
"To penetrate human skin, a blunt projectile must hit at 49 metres per second or more (111mph, or 163fps). To break bone it must hit at 65m/s or more (145mph,213fps)." I think these numbers are probably about right, although lead glandes are decidedly 'pointy'!
On the next page she writes
"..a good slinger can consistently reach a velocity of 30-31m/s (about 68mph or 100fps), with best performance of 32m/s, and worst of 29m/s."
This is quite ludicrous, despite being in the academic literature. Such velocities are entirely inconsistent with observed ranges (ancient and modern!). I would guess many of the experienced slingers here exceed 50m/s without recourse to ultra-long slings etc. She does reference this web site, but somewhat selectively.
She asserts that Baatz's work must refer to catapults rather than hand slings simply because his figures are significantly higher than the 30m/s or so. Note that such velocities imply a maximum projectile range of less than 100m. This is not rocket science, it's basic physics.
I agree with you about the crack of the sling. This does occur significantly after the departure of the sling from the pocket. The projectile can be of the order of 1m downrange at the time of the whip crack.
Perhaps it is about time to get some realistic measurements from hand slinging into the 'respectable' academic literature before this gets too silly. Any suggestions about how to go about doing this?!
Enjoy your new sling!