Dale
|
Nakki,
"Giant" is one of those words that have to be carefully defined. The word means different things to different people. My own idea of what a giant is, was formed from reading fairy tales when I was a child. "Fifty Famous Fairy Tales" was the title of the volume, and the giants mentioned therein were truly colossal: human in form, but thirty feet or more in height, able to pick up and carry a normal man in one hand. On the other hand, in modern medicine, someone as little as seven feet in height may be regarded as a giant; but then, doctors are looking not just at the height, but at hormonal abnormalities (overproduction of growth hormone, for instance).
What was meant in the Bible is less clear to me. I have not found, so far, any measure of the usual height of people. I do know that lengths were measured in cubits, which is an anthropocentric measure, being the distance from one's elbow to the tips of one's outstretched fingers. It is commonly understood to be about 18 inches these days. I can reason from current measurements as follows: if a cubit be the modern 18 inches, then the normal range of heights (five feet and some inches to six feet) would be three-and-a-half to four cubits. If people were shorter a few thousand years ago, then likewise would their cubits (measured by their own arms) be shorter. So three-and-a-half to four cubits remains a decent educated guess about how tall people were.
Now, it is recorded that Goliath stood six cubits and a span (or six-and-a-half cubits) in height. So, Goliath would be half again as tall, to almost twice as tall, as most people around him. By way of comparison, there are professional basketball players today that are half again as tall as some of us.
The weight of his armor and his weapons is also recorded. It is apparent that Goliath was not just a very tall man, he was BIG. He had thickness of body, arms, and legs in proportion to his height. He would have to be quite strong to wield his weapons.
Certainly Goliath was not one of my fairy-tale giants. But he was much larger than normal men, enough so perhaps to warrant being called a giant and not just a very big man.
|