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Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids (Read 8207 times)
mgreenfield
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Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Jan 28th, 2005 at 2:27pm
 
Fellow Slingsters, I did some math and came up with these dimensions for ellipsoids weighing approx 80grams.  The narrow mid-line of these shapes is circular, ...not squashed a little like Roman glandes.  These are like footballs, not almonds.    All would contain approx 2.25cuin of cement.

1.25" x 2.75" = ratio of 2.2:1
1.375 x 2.25" = ratio of 1.64:1
1.5"   x 2"      = ratio of 1.3:1

What's interesting is that all of the short dimentions (1.25, 1.375, 1.5) are diameters of common spade type wood boring bits.  I say get one of these bits,  grind it to the elliptical profile needed, and bore recesses in wood for mold cavities.

mgreenfield
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Chris
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #1 - Feb 1st, 2005 at 11:41pm
 
Have you been able to make the molds?  I imagine it would be hard to get it perfect.  Are there any prefabricated "football" molds for concrete?

Chris
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mgreenfield
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #2 - Feb 2nd, 2005 at 11:36am
 
I'm working toward a mold now.  Made of wood to handle cement.   Two 2x4s clamped together.

Problem is that even cement with no gravel in it pours very poorly.  I'll make a big hole going into the mold cavity.  

Problem is that the cement needs to get rid of water to cure.  I'm hoping wood will help with this.

Molded ellipsoids will end up with a flat place on one side where the pour hole is.   No idea yet how big this hole will have to be.

Maybe today I'll get a tool ground to cut the mold cavities.  I'll start with cavities for 1.5" x 2.0" glandes because these "fat glandes" should come out of a mold with least breakage.

BUT, if I can make this work, it'll be huge breakthrough in solving the standard, cheep ammo supply problem.  Also, this may be useable with 100% environmentally friendly materials, ...like native clays.

Impressive accuracy & consistency MAY be possible with standard ammo.  It is be absolutely IM-possible without it.

mgreenfield
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« Last Edit: Feb 2nd, 2005 at 1:18pm by mgreenfield »  
 
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Matthias
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #3 - Feb 2nd, 2005 at 1:58pm
 
Cement actually _doesn't_ need to get rid of water to set up! It doesn't dry, but undergoes hydrolysis, a chemical reaction where the water is "absorbed" in the creation of the calcium hydroxide and silcate hydrates. A "good mix" is one in which there is enough water to fully convert the cement - too dry and the concrete doesn't flow/sets poorly, too much and you get a weaker set. Typically, the longer concrete stays wet, the better the end strength, one of the reasons that you wrap/sprinkle slabs to prevent premature drying. Concrete also releases a huge amount of heat as it cures - I vaguely remember someone saying that the Hoover dam would have taken more than a century to "dry" if cooling pipes and careful modular pouring hadn't been engineered into the construction process!

Back to glandes... The initial set should give you enough strength to demold the ammo after an hour or so. If you _want_ strong (rocklike) results, it may be beneficial to wrap the batch in wet burlap or plastic bags and let them cure for up to a week.

I think probably the easiest way to make sure that you get a good casting would be to shake the mix into the cavities. If the sprue has enough volume so that the cement can settle, you should get nice voidless little ellipsoids. Setting the mold on a soft surface (old tire/pile of rags/peice of foam,coil springs) and beating on it for a minute or two with a mallet should do it!

And hey! the flat spot might even help aerodynamics. Thrown point first, the sharp edge should help promote clean separation of the wake. As long as you can throw point first, a flat spot up to 60% of the minor diameter should be ok!

*Really* looking forward to seeing these guys!

Matthias
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mgreenfield
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #4 - Feb 3rd, 2005 at 4:45pm
 
Matthias/Anybody, ...I made a small mold for 6 glandes, and did a trial run using quick-setting "mailbox post" concrete.  This bagged mix has just very fine sand in it.  No gravel, etc.  Dry, it pours almost like sugar, but is even finer.

I think I'm mixing it too wet to get it to slump into the mold cavities because it's VERY slow to develop any surface hardness & tensile strength.  I let the batch set overnight & still broke one just gently opening the mold.

They were all pretty soft until they'd air-dried a few hours more.

Can you suggest any other off-the-shelf bagged mixes that might take wetting to a soft slump, and still set up faster/harder??

Thanx!   mgreenfield
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Matthias
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #5 - Feb 4th, 2005 at 3:10pm
 
No specific recommendations Embarrassed. I'd suggest trolling the web for recipes that people use in "art-cast" concrete. You probably want to stick to a sand mix. Plasticizers are available to get a more soupy texture with less water. Using bagged premix it is usually on the label.

It sounds like your last batch was way too wet. How far away from the bag directions did you have to go to get it pourable? I was thinking about making a little resevoir in my sprue and then trying to "pack" the mix in using a rod. Might help drive out the bubbles as well. A bag of off-the-shelf mortar or uncoloured grout should be soft enough. I'd suggest thinset as a cheap bagged alternative too but I'm not sure if it might be too sticky to easily demold from a wooden form.

Matthias
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« Last Edit: Feb 4th, 2005 at 5:37pm by Matthias »  
 
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mgreenfield
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #6 - Feb 4th, 2005 at 8:30pm
 
Matthias, ....I'm doing x3 modifications to the original simple wood mold. 

1/ I'm coating the cavities with hot wax by heating BOTH the wax & the wood to get good penetration, then building up a little wax to make it smooth where the wood surface is rough.  Where the tool cut into the wood at a certain angle, it left rough bands in the mold cavities.  This should help the release problem.   Molding websites also say swab the surfaces with motor oil before putting in the cement.

2/ I'm slightly enlarging the sprue holes to about 1" dia.  This should let me use a dryer mix.

3/ I'm boxing in the top of the mold, so the cement can be just thrown in this box, then shaken/vibrated into the mold cavities without minding the individual sprue holes.  Then excess cement can be just pushed to one end of the box with a flat board & thrown away.  This should add speed to the process.  It also should let me use a dryer mix.

I like ending up with glandes that arent too strong, so they'll shatter when hit by a mower or similar.  But if I have to go to a different mix and/or add reinforcing fibers, I guess I will.

More news as it breaks!   mgreenfield

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mgreenfield
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #7 - Feb 18th, 2005 at 11:13am
 
Fellow Slingsters, ...I've posted some pics of this project as it has developed to date.

I got a 1.5" spade-type wood bit and simply ground it to a half-elliptical shape, then used it to bore 1.5"dia x 1"deep recesses in common 2x4 wood. 

I then sawed a section off the 2x4s to create openings into the recesses.  These recesses were smoothed a little (very little) with rough sandpaper, then coated with hot parafin wax.  The wood was heated in the oven, as well, to let the wax penetrate before hardening.

Before use, the mold halves were sprayed with cooking oil ("Pam") to let the cement come out.  They are held together with long bolts.

The cement used was quick-setting "mailbox post" mix.  It contains no gravel.  A slightly over-wet mix was spooned/shaken into the mold, then allowed to set up overnight. 

Result is fat ellipsoid cement glandes measuring 2" x 1.5" and weighing about 66grams.  I'd hoped they'd be heavier, and they might be with a different cement mix.

All work was done with hand tools, so a couple of the mold halves didnt match up perfectly.  Much better work could be done with a drill press, etc.

See pix: 
www.slinging.org/images/TEMP0003.jpg
www.slinging.org/images/TEMP0005.jpg
www.slinging.org/images/TEMP0004.jpg

mgreenfield

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TColorSling11
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #8 - Feb 18th, 2005 at 3:26pm
 
a great meterial i like to use is called quick rock, it is a quick drying self heating grout that dries very fast and very dense, it is made in tulsa oklahoma. it would be perfect for those molds...
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #9 - Feb 18th, 2005 at 3:30pm
 
the quick rock is 20 buck for a 10 gallon bucket, that will make you aninsane amount of glands, and it dries so smooth they can be spray painted with one coat
it probably sounds like i work for the company but no i just think this stuff is so perfect...
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Matthias
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #10 - Feb 18th, 2005 at 3:37pm
 
Those look like they came out pretty nicely! Surface finish looks good in the pics, are they smooth or "sandy"? How tough are this batch?

What do you think about filling the mold through the "tail" rather than the side - that and some registration pegs and it looks like you are well on your way to having this problem licked!

Chris - why the temp filenames? I hope we can hang on to these!

Matthias
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mgreenfield
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #11 - Feb 18th, 2005 at 4:15pm
 
Matthias, ....I put the fill holes on the side of the shape instead of the end because I thought I could get a bigger fill hole with less deformation of the overall shape.  Also, it meant I had to cut through less wood to make the fill holes.

The surface is pretty gritty/sandy, so will probably be tough on release cords and pockets.

They're plenty tough enough to NOT fall apart in the sling, but I think they'd split or fragment upon impact with a hard surface.

mgreenfield
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #12 - Mar 1st, 2005 at 3:03pm
 
so how are the glandes working now? any new developments?
i picked up a few bags of mortar mix, concrete, and sand, and have been experimenting... only using my hands to mold the shape, i have a few mortar shots i mixed with sand that are dried already.  i'm gonna try them today and see how they are. i just made about 30 with concrete/mortar/sand  this morning...
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #13 - Mar 1st, 2005 at 4:44pm
 
those mortar balls didn't work out that great... i might have put too much sand in, but i think the mortar would have been too soft anyway.  when i used a full power whip, the mortar broke apart right out of the pouch; the last one left me in a cloud of sand, when i wasn't throwing it soft enough to launch it in one piece, but wasn't throwing hard enough to get the particles a good distance away.
i did manage to get a couple out without breaking, and they went maybe 80-100 yds with a nice easy lob? maybe it was for the best, if i had launched them at full power i probably would have hit a house on the other side of the field.

so now all i have to do is wait for the concrete ones to dry! should it really take a full week to cure?
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big_sling_gland
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Re: Making 80gram Cement Ellipsoids
Reply #14 - Jan 6th, 2008 at 12:35pm
 
Has anybody tried making molds of aa batteries?
I have tried it and they came out pretty good.
What other molds have people made?
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