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Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics" (Read 14856 times)
JudoP
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #60 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:29am
 
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Honestly I have to admit: The speech "I'm the degreeded specialist in math & physics but do not have to have (captured) the full theory of its basics" sounds a little bit "very crazy" to me - even right if you want to say not to know, where a simple stones high velocity of more than 300 km/h could coming from, but to know where I have done theoretical mistakes.

What corious kind of "degree" is that?


Well- physics is hard. What can I say? Especially when you bring in biomechanics. Even formulating the problem is difficult. You model the hand moving directly forwards- but In reality it appears the action is closer to an arc (and who's to say it's an 'even' arc, with even force throughout- it doesn't appear to be to me).

Even such simplifications are acceptable in coming closer to an accurate model, but you have to be meticulous in the mechanics to get anything remotely useful.

Adding a rotational velocity to a linear forwards motion just doesn't work like that. You have to think in terms of forces causing accelerations, which in turn change the current velocity. In moving your hand you are affecting the angular velocity because you are changing the force along the sling. Increasing such a force would likely speed up the rotation, which would make the higher speeds more achievable not less.

You claim it's merely 'high school physics' whilst getting 'high school physics' wrong in your explanation. Likely it's more like university level physics+, especially when you bring in the complexity of a human action.

Quote:
What means "centrifugal force is a pseudo force"? Do you know what is the so called "true and lonley force of a united theory (of all)"???


You're bringing in a grand unified theory now?? How is that even remotely linked? What do you want me to say?- Yes I've solved the foremost problem in physics and discovered the ultimate laws that govern the universe? To me this just looks like more obscurantism. It's not relevant to the discussion at all.

By pseudo-force, I mean It's not a 'real' force. It's a consequence of your own inertia or resistance to movement. Such 'forces' appear when you are in an accelerated (or non-inertial) reference frame.

This is the case if you are moving in a circle as there is a constant inwards force and therefore acceleration. Your speed remains the same but your velocity vector is constantly changing as you are moving in a curved path.
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #61 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:46am
 
Mersa wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 12:09am:
We can speculate but we don't know the speed.


What then do we know ??? That larrys stone would have had a spin that lifts his stone is speculated too.

But one is for sure: Energy for rotating the stone is a subtrahent to the energy for throwing a stone. Also a spinning stone is no "perpetuum mobile" for winning distance out of nothing.
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JudoP
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #62 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:51am
 
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so to reject it only makes NO SENSE.


I'm sorry but that's not a justifiable position.

You can reject any number of unsupported, unevidenced or  logically inconsistent theories without replacing them with another theory.

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Correct - but they ARE consistent with the laws of physics absolutely:


As I have explained, they are not. Velocities do not just add like that.

Quote:
Whilst the western hemisphere of earth runs to the east and the eastern hemisphere runs to the west the earth goes round and turns - one force and direction of move against the other while beeing TWO FORCES (and exacly how I had drawn!) - and when your claim is that the same thing were wrong or inconsistant with the laws of physics then much more your claim is indisputable incorrect. As you said allready: "It says that you don't understand the physics only."

Obviously you don't know only how to rotate a steering-wheel (with one hand or with two hands) or why it has to be fixed on an axis.


No idea what you are getting at here- you are really all over the place. There is no force rotating the earth, it has an initial rotation speed and doesn't slow down because there is no force effecting a (negative) acceleration.

I mean for every force there is an equal and opposite, that is true- but not in the way that you seem to understand it. There is just one force on the object in question- the other force is applied from the object to the effector.

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Fact is: The bullet at a moved slinging circle mostly is to compare with a rolling wheel, where the pouch is that point on the wheel that touches the ground and firstly stays "back on the road" while its axis go on. Right the point at its opposite moves with the highest speed (relative to the touching-point - not to the axis-point). Exactly this point then has to become the point of pouch (or bullet).

So what are we talking about, here??? About simply slung stones or about god and (his) whole world and physics?


I've completely lost you. The bullet moves the same speed all round the circle unless you effect some force.
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #63 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:55am
 
Mersa wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 1:51am:
Maybe you can use this .
I know this isn't the internal ballistics but goes with my last post.


I don't mean to lose this in an avalanche of posts. This is another layer of complication that could affect the result. It's an open problem as to how much or little the lift would effect the result. It could be nothing or it could be significant.

It's also a handy example of how not all mechanics is 'high school level'!  Cheesy
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #64 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:57am
 
JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:29am:
You're bringing in a grand unified theory now??


No - this was done by you while claiming the difference between a "true" and a "pseudo force". When your claim is "xy is a pseudo force" than you have to explain what is the right or true force or the "force par excellance".
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #65 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 6:00am
 
JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:51am:
As I have explained, they are not. Velocities do not just add like that.


And I explained, they are (and how and why they are ... to add)!

JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:51am:
No idea what you are getting at here - ...


Correct! To see comparabilities, "parables", connections and / or together hangs is not one of your talents.



My tip to you: Remember the topic and imagine a pendulum or turntable (what is as big as the earth, the orbit of our moon or as big as your slinging circle) as I have recommended while posting my first drawing (Image P-01).
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #66 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 6:29am
 
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No - this was done by you while aiming the difference between a "true" and "pseudo force". When your claim is "xy is a pseudo force" than you have to explain what is the right or true force or the "force par excellance".


I have done so above. Again wikipedia is your friend here- the article on centrifugal force should set you straight on it's nature as a pseudo-force.

Apex-apoc wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 6:00am:
JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:51am:
As I have explained, they are not. Velocities do not just add like that.


And I explained, they are!


No, you have insisted they are with no justification.

What force is applied by the hand? What acceleration does it cause in the projectile? Where is your free-body diagram showing this?

Physics is not guesswork and assertions. You need to actually justify your reasoning.

Quote:
JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:51am:
No idea what you are getting at here - ...


Correct! To see comparabilities, "parables", connections and / or together hangs is not one of your talents.

My tip to you: Remember the topic and imagine a turntable (what is as big as the earth or as big as your slinging circle)!


That is not how physics works. You can't make a physical claim like "The velocities add" and justify it by bringing in all sorts of confused and irrelevant ideas from all over physics. Justify it directly through the laws of physics (mathematically ideally) or you are wrong. No matter what ideas you bring in.

It's not a matter of me not 'getting' your connections. I can see your 'connections' are confused rather than precise- I can see how the laws of physics contradict your assertions... and honestly it appears you are clinging on to whatever you can and bringing in whatever ideas you can, rather than accept your theory is not accurate. It's not a great attitude for developing a theory that works.
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #67 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 7:17am
 
JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:55am:
It's also a handy example of how not all mechanics is 'high school level'!


magnus effect is not in mechanics but in fluid dynamics(much more difficult)
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #68 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 7:29am
 
johan wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 7:17am:
JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 5:55am:
It's also a handy example of how not all mechanics is 'high school level'!


magnus effect is not in mechanics but in fluid dynamics(much more difficult)


The topics aren't so far apart. Fluid dynamics is part of fluid mechanics which is essentially a form of mechanics.

I wouldn't say it's way more difficult. Higher barrier to entry yes, you can't do it in high school.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrangian_mechanics - This formed the basis of most of the 'pure' mechanics I studied in 3rd year, if you want an example of mechanics being equally complex with most other areas of physics.
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #69 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 7:38am
 
no speculation on larrys stone spin. I've held it. It's more or less glande shaped. So you don't get sphere rotational lift.

As to the rest of the argument  - do either or you still know what you are arguing about ? noidea

It does seem to have resorted to simple name calling - albeit couched in physics terminology Smiley
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #70 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 8:09am
 
It's still clear to me  Sad

Nonetheless you are probably correct that any more argumentation on this specific factor would simply be wasted time. I've made my points clear- anyone reading can check my claims with information on the internet and make their own judgement.

Either way, I wish no ill will. I just want to get the right answers and this compels me to post. As before I am still very happy to learn technique from Apex if he can sling as far as he claims- (and I have no reason to disbelieve him).

Now I'm going to enjoy bank holiday and do a bit of slinging  Smiley
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #71 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 8:27am
 
JudoP wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 6:29am:
No, you have insisted they are with no justification.


Aha!?? Please show or name us this post of mine (means: ... that post, where I wrote: "velocitys are without justification"). And then tell us the justified velocity of sun and / or earth (in a justified inertial-system or justified point of view)!

Or tell us instead of this, why only your point of view should be the "justified one": Turns the earth clockwise or counterclockwise ... watched from your point of viewing or "banking"?
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #72 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 9:00am
 
In situations like this you can save a ton of time by doing a video first.

Isnt it possible to sling at a brick wall and use Audacity to get a rough estimate on release velocity? Even if its 30 meters away with tungsten there will be virtually no loss of velocity. Once you have a release speed that proves these numbers you guys can then focus on how its possible instead of whether it is or not.

I dont know much about the physics end but it seems like you guys can argue for another 10 pages and you wont convince each other.  Tongue
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #73 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 11:32am
 
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Aha!?? Please show or name us this post of mine (means: ... that post, where I wrote: "velocitys are without justification"). And then tell us the justified velocity of sun and / or earth (in a justified inertial-system or justified point of view)!

Or tell us instead of this, why only your point of view should be the "justified one": Turns the earth clockwise or counterclockwise ... watched from your point of viewing or "banking"?


Ok- I'll just summarise everything, though I fear I'm just repeating myself:

I've already said the route to a correct answer is analyzing the forces involved in a free body diagram and calculating the resulting accelerations. That's just your standard application of Newtons laws- it's how you solve basically any mechanics problem, my justification in saying this is that Newtons laws are correct(!)- (this is the part that you look down on as the 'easy grammar school physics' yet you have not managed to apply such physics, and have made claims in contradiction with such physics! eg: velocity always in the same direction as the force)

Just adding angular and linear velocities is not how mechanics works. It's an assertion that is unsupported. Have you considered how moving your hand changes the force of tension you apply along the sling- that alone means you can expect the angular velocity to change as you move into the throw. (Justification- by Newtons laws circular motion is directly caused by the centripetal inwards force (tension on the string towards your hand)- change the force or the direction of the force and you change the acceleration and therefore the angular velocity of the projectile).

The earth, the sun whatever else don't come into it and frankly I have no idea what you mean with those questions. The above point is the only question of relevance and needs to be addressed: How do you justify just adding the velocities?

I think I've said all I can say on this without rehashing. I've put the information out there and any more would just be going in circles or repeating myself.

I'm not sure if you believe I have a degree or not (can prove if not) but *please* consider that someone who has studied this stuff for years at a level well above high school (and who has actually taught high school physics for a time!) might know a bit more about it than a keen amateur. As I said before, I'm not doubting your claims and long distance throws, only your theory of how it happens. In fact if anything, theories involving the increase in angular velocity probably make higher projectile speeds more rather than less believable.

Honestly, I hope this is not felt too adversarial for you, I can see how my words could be read as such, but this forum is a nice space and I genuinely bear no ill will. Though I do value directness and getting things correct a lot in this realm (of physics).

If you can describe more of your throwing strategy to achieve high range I'd happily defer in that realm and be a keen student as my max range is probably no further than 200 or so meters, if that.
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Re: Slinging theories/explanations "internal ballistics"
Reply #74 - Aug 28th, 2017 at 11:35am
 
Morphy wrote on Aug 28th, 2017 at 9:00am:
In situations like this you can save a ton of time by doing a video first.

Isnt it possible to sling at a brick wall and use Audacity to get a rough estimate on release velocity? Even if its 30 meters away with tungsten there will be virtually no loss of velocity. Once you have a release speed that proves these numbers you guys can then focus on how its possible instead of whether it is or not.

I dont know much about the physics end but it seems like you guys can argue for another 10 pages and you wont convince each other.  Tongue


This would be a valuable experiment to run for sure, but alas- the argument was already about how it's possible (or more generally how the sling produces speed) rather than whether or not it is  Embarrassed
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