Fenian Cycle-Battle of Ventry (Cath Finntraga)
Two manuscripts survive dating to the 15th century. The earliest texts it is suggested dated to the 12 th century. However it is known that just as in all the other pre-Christian tribes of the British Isles, the stories/fables date back many years prior, being passed by word of mouth across the generations.
The tales of Finn like all the mythical fables are not recorded history. They are symbolic stories originally telling of the spirituality of the tribe.
Two other important facts must also be kept in mind when trying to interpret the texts:
a) those that survive where written a thousand years after Christianity infected the native people's. The last point in history where the stories remained true to their pagan spirituality.
b) the Christian authors radically changed the original stories as can be seen by the many similarities with Greek texts and the near elimination of all pagan spirits.
It should be remembered that the pope ordered that pagan temples should not be destroyed, but that the iconography be replaced with compatible Christian symbols. As such temples to a / the goddess figure morphed into churches of St Mary (the mother of God), temples to a God morphing into churches of Jesus or St. Peter for example. For proof look no further than
The Sisters of Brigid in Killdare ( meaning Church of the Oak)
For those not versed in the ancient ways, Brigid was the name of the Mother Goddess. The mother of the male fertility God figure who dies and is reborn each year. His symbol is the sun and fire is his element.
Christianity stole and then morphed the pagan beliefs to match their own. In this way Rome achieved through the piety of the pagan people, what she had failed to do at the point of a sword.
So, reading these texts as a way to learn the facts of pre-Christian Ireland, is no different to reading the bible as literal truth.