Bikewer
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Arthur Clarke had something to say on this, in agreement somewhat with Perpetual Student, his "three laws":
When a distinguished but elderly scientist states that something is possible, he is almost certainly right. When he states that something is impossible, he is very probably wrong.
The only way of discovering the limits of the possible is to venture a little way past them into the impossible.
Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.
These are a bit tongue in cheek but have a grain of truth. One of those truths is that the scientific method is performed by humans and humans are often fond of their pet ideas and reluctant to change. Pons and Fleischer are still trying desperately to prove "cold fusion", we are told. Who knows, perhaps they will succeed.
But the bottom line is that the paradigm does, in fact change, the books get re-written, and our view of phenomena gets more and more refined. The Higgs Boson was put forth as a hypothesis when I was in high school, in 1964. It has taken 50 years, and the expenditure of huge sums of money, to confirm it's existence.
Some ideas are greeted with greath enthusiasm, only to fall into the dustbin of history. Some are likewise strongly accepted only to run afoul of political or religious considerations.
My viewpoint on all this is pretty much materialist/reductionist. I don't believe in the "supernatural". There is no evidence, but I understand that there are very powerful psychological and cultural reasons for widespread belief. I think that all the mysteries of the universe are, in fact, discoverable. The universe may be complex, but unlike human beings, it isn't sneaky. One may criticize science for it's tendency towards politics and human failings, but look how wonderfully successful it's been!
I'm 67. When I was a kid, we had a mechanical/electrical phone on a "party line". We had a fuzzy, black and white television which received one channel. Going into "space" was literally science fiction.
One might argue that our advances in these areas are in fact the products of technology, the work of the engineers described above. However, those engineers were working with the discoveries of the basic research of science. (James Burke makes this distinction... Science for the basic discoveries, technology for the practical application)
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