johnny108
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Germany
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The potato masher had a thinner skin, and a heavier explosive weight. It was designed for a storm-trooper tactic: small groups advance under cover of artillery fire, not shooting their guns, but using grenades to take out enemy bunkers, hoping the grenades are mistaken for the artillery- and the enemy keeps their heads' down, allowing the storm troopers to advance to a command/communications point, and destroy it. A "frag sleeve" was developed later. The pineapple was designed to throw metal- but the explosive charge was too small. (only 55grams in the Mk2 Pineapple). This produced large fragments that were lethal at long ranges, but the probability of a hit was low (bigger fragments= fewer of them). The best modern grenade designs use pre-formed fragments, usually ball bearings held in epoxy. This gives a nasty storm of metal at close range, but the small (1-3mm diameter) ball bearings lose velocity quickly.
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