Bikewer
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The "clean coal" ads they run constantly on CNN drive me buggy too. Modern burning methods are slightly cleaner in terms of sulpher dioxides and such, by means of "scrubbers" used on stacks. They don't do a thing about carbon, which is curently the problem. In fact, the proposed test-bed "clean" generation facility that had been planned was cancelled by the Bush administration as being "too expensive". I saw the plans for plants of this type in a Popular Science article. Very nice... Carbon sequestration and all... But very complex and very expensive. You can only do sequestration in certain areas with certain geological formations. "Cap and trade" always impressed me as a shell-game. It's true that the production of solar panels produces various pollutants. However, not carbon. Although currently more expensive than fossil fuels in terms of kilowatt-hour for initial expense, once they are in place and running you need only pay for maintanence, and not much of that. They are quite clean, but the problem is energy storage. When the Sun is shining and everything is running, it's great. We need low-loss transmission technology and storage that will keep things on "the grid" at a stable level. Wind is potentially huge and there are many areas with sufficient constant ambient wind to power large sectors. Again, transmission and storage need to be factored in. Nuclear is problematic, as we have seen. It can be less so. There are designs for plants that have very low risk and high efficiency. Problem is no one is using them. Our nuclear industry in the US is a hodgepodge of different designs put together by different groups and operating under different political realities. A single, high-efficiency plant design built to a standard model would be muchly preferrrable. As I said before, the real problems are complex and involve politics and money more so than the actual mechanics of energy production. The fossil fuel industry is enormously profitable, enormously wealthy, and can afford inordinate political influence and propaganda. Individuals like the Koch brothers have spent many millions on concerted programs of disinformation about alternative energy production, so that they can continue to make high profits. At least in the US, we have some functional regulation and control. In much of the world, the word "exploitation" hardly describes what goes on. In more than a few nations, government cronies line their pockets with oil-wealth monies while the populations suffer from pollution, miserable working conditions, land-grabs, and poverty. There are those currently who have simply thrown up their hands. It's too late. There is already sufficient carbon in the atmophere that we cannot stop or slow global warming in a time-frame that would have any effect. They say what we have to do is learn to cope with the effects. And the effects are going to be severe. If sea-rise levels even approach projected figures, we may loose huge quantities of coastal lands. This would include many of the world's largest and most populous cities and it's true as well that a very large percentage of the Earth's population lives along coastal areas. The potential for population migration, civil strife, war, and so forth are very high. We humans tend to be short-sighted. Our governments even more so. If they can get through another election cycle it's OK. "Not on my watch". Let the other guy worry about it. With luck, disasters will fall when the other party is in power.... I won't be around to see it, but we might give a thought as to what we're handing on to our grand-kids.
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