Thearos wrote on May 16
th, 2010 at 8:38pm:
It is back to the question, which I admit I haven't seen well answered, of projectile velocity.
Thom Richardson (article on this site) slung at specialized equipment (for measuring the velocity of bullets), and got pretty low velocities (around 30 m/s)-- but admits that he didn't sling very well, and also that the difficulty of slinging at the equipment kept his shot velocity
So higher than 32 m/s. But how much higher ? On YouTube, a guy seems to record 38 m/s. Here, people seem to think 45-50 m/s pretty easily reachable-- but often by measuring departure cracks and arrival smacks, which is not hugely reliable.
An experiment would probably be pretty easy to set up (filiming a slung projectile passing by two upright markers, for instance), but I haven't seen one yet (and apologies for not carrying one out myself). 70 m/s seems high. MrBoss's 111 m/s makes one wonder how it's measured; in any case, it does not represent the speed achieved by a man slinging with a "normal" length sling.
I would say:
40 g lead bullet
velocity at 50 m/s
50 joules
10 times less KE than a .45 (but probably still enough to penetrate the human body). Oh, sorry, I see Aussie's made this point already. I agree with him.
70-75m/s is about what I estimated Mr Bray needed for his world record throw. There has been
no evidence to back a value of 111m/s by any contemporary slinger. I now think Mr Bray's throw may have been towards the lower end of those figures - it's a tricky matter of estimating the air resistance on the stone he threw, because this velocity is inferred from the distance he threw.