The illustrations used by Nakki represent the standard sort of mechanism for most medieval crossbows. The "nut" holds the bolt and string, and pivots around it's axis. the trigger (or "tickler" as the old guys said) holds it from doing so.
The trigger illustrated can be simplified considerably; the one I built is a simple section of 1/8" steel sheet metal cut into a dogleg shape and using a coil spring rather than the leaf spring illustrated.
The nut is historically made from ivory or antler sections; not too practical today. Most modern replicas use aluminum bar stock or Delrin plastic. Nylon is fine too. The slot for the trigger release must be reinforced with a piece of steel so that it doesn't wear.
Check out Alchem for parts, illustrations, and advice:
http://www.alcheminc.com/crossbow.html