BrianGrubbs wrote on May 30
th, 2008 at 10:35pm:
Please correct me if I'm wrong, but did I not read earlier that the dirrection your hand is facing on your release dictates the spin? I believe that it was that if your hand was facing forward on release it gives a "rifle" spin. I tried searching for the thread, but couldn't remember what exactly what was said... I typically cast with my palm facing in toward my shoulder, and that seems to impart a wicked backspin judging from how tennis balls react when they hit the ground.
Yes you are right, I should have put more of a qualification on it, as the comment is based on my personal experience and may vary a bit depending on how any given slinger holds his sling. Of course the spin is caused by the forces put on by the pouch and not the hand directly and it is the actual orientation of the pouch at release that is critical.
The pouch does not release the projectile instantly or evenly. When the release cord is let go that side of the pouch opens and allows the projectile to roll out which imparts very rapid spin independent of the initial rotation of the sling. You can readily observe this by dangling a loaded pouch well clear of the ground and merely letting the release cord go. Note how quikly the projectile is spinning as it falls to the ground under only gravitational force. When subjected to the much higher centrifugal forces generated during an actual throw this spin is correspondingly faster. To get "rifle spin" the pouch needs to be moving side-on to the direction of motion at release. That way the spin is imparted axially as when footballers, both in American football and in Rugby, throw the ball.
Because the pouch is on the ends of fairly long pieces of flexible cord, any small change in hand orientation is not immediately transferred to the pouch, especially so if the cords are held in a narrow grip. So to get the final pouch orientation that you want you may have to experiment around a bit with both the way you release, and with the way you hold the pouch at the commencement of your throw. If you look at Mark Weaver's video in "Guides and Articles", you will see he holds the pouch so that the strings are orientated vertically, ie. the release cord is above the retention. Similarly his right thumb which grips the retention cord is orintated so the nail is upward, ie. his wrist is vertical. I prefer to start with the pouch held horizontally so the cords are side by side. My release is palm forward, similar to an ordinary throw, so that with follow through it finishes palm down. That way the ball comes out of the pouch cleanly and I get far fewer instances where the projectile "rolls down the cord" on release.
I stress that all of the above is merely by way of explanation not necessarily recommendation. Experiment and see what suits you, especially as what you call wicked backspin is generally seen as an asset rather than a liability because you will get greater distance with it than without. Verbal explanaions are always difficult so if anything is unclear please let me know.