So, I thought I'd post some experiences with this stuff.
I had to do the experiment in my apartment, because the weather is lousy. However, the ceilings are high enough:). I recorded the sound straight on to my laptop, which has (somewhere
) a built in microphone.
I tried the original plan (sling through two pieces of newspaper about a yard apart, record with a single microphone), and found I couldn't unravel the sounds from the two because of echos in the room until I moved the newspapers further apart.
It would probably help to be able to set the recording level (I didn't).
I tried to dull the noise of the impacts a little by damping the newspaper, and that helped a little.
It's easy to measure the time of the impact to about 0.001s or less, which gives pretty good precision since that corresponds to only 4cm for a 40m/s shot. Over a distance of 1m that would give at most 10% error in the results, I think it is rather less.
The results told me that my 'muzzle velocity' is rather higher than I had thought, at least. However, the results are clear enough that I believe them.
Since I was inside, I was slinging light weight slugs, so air resistance would have had more of an effect than I would like. They still penetrated the paper very easily
.
I was 'guestimating' my speeds before from how far I could sling, and I realize now that things like air resistance (as well as having to sling 'earlier' in the action) make that pretty lousy.
Also tried this with a blowgun. There the experiment is easy with just one target (don't need newspaper etc.) 'cos you can see the pop as the slug comes out of the end of the tube.
As far as the software, I was using a package called Snack in a language called Tcl. I don't necessarily recommend it, it just happened to be what I had lying around.
So, the basic idea works
.