Quote:I have not yet made an atlatl, but I have read a lot about them (including Atlatl Bob, and now Tom Mills on making cane darts -- Thanks, SEB!). My understanding is that the weight on the thrower is used to alter how it flexes. The thrower and the spear both flex; what you want is for them to bend as you begin your motion, and straighten as you finish. That way, the energy stored in the flexing wood, is returned to the spear head as increased speed.
Tuning your atlatl to your spears, can be done two ways: shave the atlatl down, or add a weight; both will make the atlatl springier. But shaving the atlatl is a one-way thing, you cannot add wood back. The weight can be increased or decreased, giving you a springier or stiffer atlatl as needed for different spears.
On the other hand, it seems fairly easy to tune new spears to match your atlatl. So whether to use a weight or not seems more a matter of preference.
Well I just got back from an atlatl event. I'm now convinced that atlatl weights do not in-and-of themselves add power. To see how much force a flexing atlatl can give off, put one in a vice, spur facing up. Now flex it back as far as it will go and put a dart on it. The dart will bounce up a few inches at best. Now compared to the total energy of a cast, this is negligible.
While the 'timing the flex' may be true, it's other uses are far more important. Look up thunderbird atlatl (Bob Berg's site) and read about them there....
By the way, Bob Berg (not the same as 'atlatl Bob') is an excellent guy to deal and speak with, if you're buying anything atlatl related, get it from him