Have you got flax growing near you?
I find that the best survival guide is Ray Mears Outdoor Survival Handbook, at least, in Europe. It contains all the information you need to live (not just survive) primitively in northern Europe, and it contains lots of stuff about plants.
And no, you can't just guess what plants do what. Or maybe you could, but.... it would be incredibly difficult.
Bushcraft by Ray Mears is also very good. Lots of good information, and not just for Europe, but the world. The problem is that it is not geared towards living in the wilderness, rather, hiking through it.
And there is a good book about plants on
www.hollowtop.com, Botany in a Day or something like that. One of my friends has it, and it seems good. I might buy it someday.
Oceanspray seems like a nice plant.